That’s the language the University of Maryland used when they made their “our decision is final” announcement. And they said that the University of Maryland Concert Choir would become the symphonic choral ensemble on campus. Although they don’t seem to do much — compared to the University of Maryland Chorus — and it’s a one credit course.
Did a meeting such as the following take place in the University of Maryland School of Music (College Park campus)?:
At an administrative meeting in the School of Music, the topic of disbanding the University Chorus finally came up. The topic had been simmering privately for some time. The University was never all that hot on the Maryland Chorus to begin with because it was not an all-student ensemble. But they allowed Dr. Paul Traver, the Founder and Director, to do what he wanted to do considering he and the Chorus were bringing themselves, the School of Music and the University of Maryland such renowned and outstanding exposure, status and praise as a School of excellence, particularly with their frequent performances with the National Symphony Orchestra in the Kennedy Center Concert Hall.
Major Chorus Directors in the US, such as Margaret Hillis (Founder and Director of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra Chorus), were recommending the University of Maryland Chorus to world-renowned conductors (such as Claudio Abbado) for their upcoming performances in the Kennedy Center. The University likely knew that they would have to wait to disband — oh excuse me, “liquidate” — the Chorus after Dr. Traver either died or retired since the Chorus was “his.” He founded it. After Traver had retired, and a new guy was Director of Choral Activities, the School of Music decided to rewrite history and accredit the new guy for the Choral programme being what it is today. That credit goes to Dr. Traver, in my opinion. Why was the credit not given to him? What was up with that along with the “liquidating?”
So what were they waiting for to end The Maryland Chorus, as it had become known? Unlike many University Choruses, the University of Maryland Chorus had become one of the finest Orchestra Choruses anywhere, having performed with many of the world’s major orchestras and conductors, and in major Concert Halls. How many University Choruses can say that?
They had performed Beethoven’s Ninth at this point in time close to 40 or more times with major symphony orchestras. What University Chorus or Symphony/Orchestra Chorus can say that?
The Maryland Chorus was the envy of some of the choristers in the Choral Arts Society of Washington who were jealous of the performance invitations that Maryland had received and continued to receive. Some in the Choral Arts Society thought they should have had those engagements. They wanted to perform with the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra Amsterdam — which I can understand — but Maryland had those engagements.
But, the School of Music apparently didn’t want to use the word “disbanding” for ending the Chorus because that was too harsh-sounding. But “Liquidated” would work because that’s a much prettier word and it’s a legal term for ending or disbanding the Chorus, without coming right out and saying that forthright. And frankly, some people would not know what liquidated meant to begin with; but in this case liquidated meant disbanding. I think most people on the College Park campus knew that based on their testimonials that they disagreed with this decision.
Liquidated is a legal term:
“Liquidated means to convert non-liquid assets into cash, settle a debt, or legally dissolve a business or entity by selling off its property to pay off liabilities. The term applies across several different contexts, ranging from personal and corporate finance to everyday legal contracts.”
There are four types of liquidations but I think the one most applicable here is the corporate liquidation:
1. Corporate Liquidation (Business Wind-Down)
As in “Wind-Down” the Maryland Chorus. Disband the Chorus. End it. And the Maryland Chorus was not a business any more so than any of the other choral ensembles in the School of Music.
“Liquidating” was a way of sanitising the disbanding of the Chorus.
“Liquidating” is a much prettier word than “disbanding.” Did the University consult a PR firm before writing their announcement which, as I remember, had a very firm and final tone to it as in to say: “We’re finally getting rid of the University Chorus — we’ve been wanting to do that for sometime but we were waiting for Paul Traver to retire — and our decision is final, so deal with it people! We don’t care what you think about it. The decision is ours” announcement?
“Liquidated” is a strange word to use (it’s very corporate) for a University Chorus because there was no money involved with the Chorus other than the salaried Faculty and Chorus Director, Dr. Paul Traver. The choristers were not paid nor was the Chorus paid for their performances. The University paid for the electricity for the rehearsal hall. So where’s the “liquidation?” I think it’s a fancy way of say, “We’re disbanding the Chorus, finally.”
Unless I’m missing something here, the University of Maryland Chorus did not cost the University anything, other than electricity for lighting for rehearsals and heating when needed. The choristers bought their own vocal scores and the choristers paid for their own performance attire. Salaried Dr. Traver would be paid as a member of the Faculty whether he had the Maryland Chorus or not.
Of course, the School of Music has a budget and the Choral Department would be part of that and some of that would go to the University Chorus. But for what? When, again, the choristers pay their own way.
So what am I missing here, if anything?
The buses rented to take the Chorus into the District for their Kennedy Center performances were paid for by the National Symphony Orchestra, I presume, and not the University of Maryland.
Who paid for the buses when the Chorus was performing with other orchestras in the Kennedy Center, such as the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra Amsterdam?
I keep asking: Where is the expense to the University that the School of Music would had to have a “liquidation” of the Chorus?
Probably not realistic, but this could have been done if need-be: A cheaper alternative would have been for the Maryland Chorus to take Metrobus into the District. That’s how I got to the campus from Foggy Bottom and then back into the District from rehearsals. It was a pain and a long commute, which is why I waited until my last year living there to sing with the Chorus even though very kind Dr. Traver had welcomed me into the Chorus much earlier than that. I wrote to Dr. Traver enquiring about an audition. I told him I was piano accompanist for one of his Doctoral conducting students and he then welcomed into the Chorus without auditioning.
When I sang with Maryland, I remember at one rehearsal running across the campus in snow to and from the rehearsal. But I knew this would be the case when I auditioned with Maryland.
This was compared to the ease of getting to rehearsals for the Choral Arts Society. For those, I walked out of my apartment on Pennsylvania Avenue and got on Metrobus and went into Georgetown and turned onto Wisconsin Avenue and took me right up Wisconsin Avenue to Mount Saint Albans (the Anglican/Episcopal parish) next door to the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Paul (also known as Washington National Cathedral), where the Choral Arts Society rehearsed. Bottom line: It was much easier to get to Choral Arts rehearsals.
As for this so-called “liquidation,” was it all public relations BS? I don’t know what that music critic was referring to unless he was referring to the “liquidation” language used by the University.
The University of Maryland Chorus could not have been having financial problems because there were no finances involved. Unless, again, I am missing something here? Maybe there were some legal documents involving the Chorus and their existence/founding that this is referring to, but other than that: On the face of it, the Chorus was essentially free and cost the University nothing. Well, you can’t get any better than that! Dr. Traver — a salaried Faculty member — was going to be paid whether there was a University Chorus or not. Faculty are paid a set salary regardless of what they do.
I know I’m repeating myself here and I deliberately do that in my articles because there are a lot of thick and dense people out there who can show up here and they can’t “get it.” They’re usually from the “stupid is in US.”
I get nice comments from time to time from choristers who were in Dr. Paul Traver’s superb University of Maryland Chorus, or the Maryland Chorus as they became known in later years on the College Park campus as well as around the District, Maryland and Virginia.
Unfortunately, ever since I wrote my tribute article to the University of Maryland Chorus, I’m not aware that I’ve received a comment from any current students or Faculty member on the College Park campus in the School of Music, and the Department of Choral Activities, which is why I asked somewhere in one of my articles: Is Dr. Traver’s name is ever mentioned these days or the name “University of Maryland Chorus?” The current Director of Choral Activities mentioned “The Maryland Chorus” as part of his bio, but that’s it.
I didn’t know until recently that Dr. Traver was in a bad car accident which caused him to suffer an unspecified long illness before his death on his 80th birthday.
Dr. Traver was one of my choral mentors along with my High School Choral Music Director. She really sparked my interest in symphonic choral music when she played a couple of recording by Robert Shaw. One recording was Shaw conducting the 200-voice Cleveland Orchestra Chorus performing various symphonic choral works. Listening to that was very inspiring to me and I remember ordering that recording so I could listen to it at home. Then, I heard a live performance of the National Symphony Orchestra and the University of Maryland Chorus at Wolf Trap — it was Beethoven’s Ninth — and, as usual, they gave a stellar performance. It was then that I decided I wanted to sing with the University of Maryland Chorus and study with Dr. Traver, which I did after I graduated from the Conservatory. Whenever the Maryland Chorus performed Beethoven’s Ninth, it was always memorable for me.
As for the Chorus, several unanswered questions about them remain for me. And no one seems to know anything at all about the following or what The Washington Post music reviewer was referring to when he wrote:
Quote:
The Washington Post Music Reviewer, Joseph McLellan, wrote:
National Symphony Orchestra and University of Maryland Chorus
“…an excellent performance of Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony was presented to an overflow audience Saturday night at Wolf Trap. This excellence, however, was a last-minute development, and primary credit goes not to the National Symphony, which was the orchestra for the occasion, but to the University of Maryland Chorus, which came to the orchestra’s rescue. The Chorus, one of the best, celebrated its 20th anniversary and its 36th Beethoven Ninth by singing the final movement as well as I have ever heard it sung, live or on records.”
Source: National Symphony Orchestra and University of Maryland Chorus (Joseph McLellan, music critic)
End Quote
Since no one seems to know a thing about that and how the Maryland Chorus “came to the Orchestra’s rescue,” I can only speculate. Although my speculation doesn’t make any sense to me. It sounds like either the Choral Arts Society or the Oratorio Society of Washington was scheduled to perform with the NSO at Wolf Trap but something happened and they cancelled (that would never have happened), so the NSO called Dr. Traver and asked him if the University of Maryland Chorus could fill in for them. Highly unlikely. Depending upon when the programme was printed, what Chorus was listed on the programme?
As for the “liquidation”/disbanding of The Maryland Chorus by the University, that didn’t go over well at all with a lot of people, especially on the campus. Why was that done? Many students (including non-music students) disagreed with ending the University Chorus.
One music reviewer wrote in passing about some of the choral ensembles in the Washington Metropolitan Area having financial problems. He specifically mentioned “The Maryland Chorus.”
The thing is: All the Choruses were likely in the 501(c)3 nonprofit organisation category including Maryland, and the same for the Choral Arts Society and The Washington Chorus (previously the Oratorio Society). As for Maryland, was this music critic referring to the so-called “liquidation” status per the University? He didn’t say.
According to my research:
“Yes, university and collegiate Choruses typically operate as nonprofit entities. They usually fall under the parent university’s overarching \(501(c)(3)\).”
In my opinion, the University was rather extreme in how they ended the University Chorus, and they were very adamant about their decision. They announcement about it said their decision was final and that the name “University of Maryland Chorus” would be retired and never used again in order to honour the legacy of the Maryland Chorus and their accomplishments. I get that, but why so extreme? Why couldn’t the name “University of Maryland Chorus” be continued? Many universities have a University Chorus, so for the University of Maryland to no longer have a University Chorus was/is also most unusual. Why didn’t they continue the name — since at this point here in 2026 it seems that the Maryland Chorus has been completely forgotten about anyway — and say that the new requirement for admission to the Chorus is that only students may audition for the Chorus?
But by the tone of their announcement to end the Chorus, I sensed that politics were involved. I also don’t think that the University liked that the Chorus was a “town and gown” Chorus.
The University said the Chorus was being “liquidated”/ended because they had served their purpose. I thought: Well, the same can be said about the University. The University has served its purpose, but I don’t see them “liquidating” the University and shutting that down.
Rhetorical Question: Was there more to this, such as politics? I suspect so, since pretty much anything I can think of has politics involved in it.
In hindsight, years later, I’m not convinced that the University was all that hot on the Maryland Chorus to begin with, or on Dr. Traver because it was not an all-student Chorus. They allowed him to have auditioned choristers from the community because that’s how the Chorus was founded.
For those who don’t know: The Chorus was founded decades ago by Dr. Paul Traver. The National Symphony Orchestra asked Traver to form a Chorus for the NSO’s performance of Messiah. He did so and the performance was such a success that the Chorus decided to stay together, and they were known as the University of Maryland Chorus, which I assume is where they rehearsed when Traver started the Chorus.
Throughout the years, any chorister who was not a UMD student had to pay the University a small, one-time fee to sing with the Chorus. It was something around $USD 25-50.00, as I recall. It wasn’t much.
The University seemed to allow Dr. Traver to do what he wanted. Did the University always agree with what Dr. Traver was doing?
He started — what ultimately became — the renowned Maryland Händel Festival on the campus? The Festival was where all of the oratorios of Händel were performed in the order in which Händel composed them. The University of Maryland Chorus was the resident Chorus for the Festival and they were accompanied by the Smithsonian Chamber Players with Dr. Traver conducting.
I heard one of their performances one Sunday afternoon from the Maryland Händel Festival over one of the National Public Radio member stations. It was a performance of Esther. I enjoyed that, and it was good to hear the Chorus again. At that point I was living in San Francisco. As I remember, the Maryland Chorus sounded smaller in that performance. Maybe that was when they were starting to reduce their size? I don’t know.
From AI:
“The Maryland Händel Festival fostered a reputation for scholarly yet artistic performance. The collaborations featured Baroque Music played on period-correct instruments or replicas, with the Smithsonian Chamber Players often collaborating with the University of Maryland Chorus.”
Why was the University of Maryland Chorus “liquidated?”
One thing I noticed from the School of Music’s website was there was a picture of the Chorus with the Women of the Chorus in long blue dresses and — I forget what the Men were wearing, but probably — black tuxes. I do remember that they looked similar to the Choral Arts Society of Washington and their performance attire with the Women in blue dresses.
In that image on their website, the Maryland Chorus looked much smaller and the choristers were standing in a semi-circle. I counted about 90 voices. That’s a major reduction from the days where I enjoyed their performances and where they were practically the official Chorus of the National Symphony Orchestra. In those days, they were known as the 150-voice University of Maryland Chorus. The same was true for when I sang with them.
Was the size of the Chorus reduced by the University, or the Chorus Director after Dr. Traver’s retirement?
Or — there’s something else to consider — were fewer choristers interested in auditioning with them because the Maryland Chorus had few (or no) invitations to perform with the NSO under Rostropovich and Slatkin? Were fewer people interested in singing with them since they had lost that attraction of performing regularly with the NSO? I sensed that both conductors preferred Norman Scribner’s Choral Arts Society of Washington because both conductors worked with Choral Arts first. I tend to think that’s sometimes how the way that works.
I talked with my former piano instructor after I had moved to San Francisco. Her son was in the Maryland Chorus. She told me that things had changed there since I left, and that each Orchestra Chorus was now having to do their own thing because of fewer symphonic choral works being programmed by the NSO. And each Chorus was having to do their own thing and come up with their own season subscription series.
Maryland had recently performed Walton’s Belshazzar’s Feast with the NSO, so I asked her about their review. She said she enjoyed the performance, but she thought that The Washington Post music critic was “too nit-picky.” She didn’t elaborate on that. I remember asking her: Was the Chorus split? (Belshazzar’s Feast is for Double Chorus). She said: No, not visibly split.
In the case of the Choral Arts Society for their own subscription series, they rented the Kennedy Center Concert Hall for most or all of their performances and used — what Norman Scribner called — a “pick up” orchestra for those performances. The “pick up” orchestra consisted of members of the National Symphony Orchestra, which Choral Arts referred to on their programme as “the Choral Arts Orchestra,” as I remember. They had to call the “pick up” orchestra by some name since the Choral Arts Society could not use the name “National Symphony Orchestra” because the NSO was not performing with the CASW Chorus in their official capacity, and it probably had to do with union rights and rules as well.
So, the above questions have remained in my mind for some time, and perhaps they are based in music politics.
Music politics can be very nasty and pretty intense. I’ve read about the ugly politics involved in major symphony orchestras.
I know from my Conservatory experience which was marred by petty politics. I hadn’t expected any of that. I remember that I considered leaving the Conservatory where I trained and transferring to the University of Maryland School of Music because of the intensity of petty and immature music politics especially in the Voice Department. That was something else! Who was singing correctly amongst the Voice Faculty and who wasn’t, and who was studying with whom? And the politics weren’t much better in the Keyboard Departments. I stayed and tried to stay above the politics but it was very difficult to do.
And of course as I have written before, there were politics involved with the childish one-way jealousy and one-way rivalry between the Choral Arts Society and the University of Maryland Chorus. Some in the Choral Arts Society thought that Choral Arts should have had the invitations that the Maryland Chorus received. I remember when Norman stood up and told the Choral Arts Society Chorus during a break, “A Chorus which shall remain nameless is performing Beethoven’s Missa Solemnis this week at the Kennedy Center.” He was talking about the Maryland Chorus but didn’t want to say their name.
Lies were told about Dr. Traver by some Choral Arts choristers and they made up all kinds of lies/stories about Dr. Traver, when none of them were true.
I invited one Choral Arts chorister to go with me to hear the Maryland Chorus perform Beethoven’s Missa Solemnis with the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra Amsterdam in the Kennedy Center. That was a mistake on my part. Unfortunately, she found nothing positive to say about the performance or the Chorus. (The Washington Post music reviewer gave it an excellent review and said that, “the University of Maryland Chorus was glorious throughout.” I regretted inviting her. The Maryland Chorus did indeed give a superb performance; I thoroughly enjoyed it, and I liked all three Orchestra Choruses: the Choral Arts Society of Washington, the University of Maryland Chorus and the Oratorio Society of Washington.
The lie was told that “Paul Traver went storming into the Kennedy Center and demanded that his Maryland Chorus perform with the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra Amsterdam.” I knew that Dr. Traver would never do anything like that.
So I asked Dr. Traver how Maryland got that engagement and he told me that the Maryland Chorus was recommended to Claudio Abbado by Margaret Hillis (Founder and Director of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra Chorus) when Abbado called Hillis in Chicago asking for a recommendation of a Chorus in the DC area to perform with the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra Amsterdam at the Kennedy Center. Ms. Hillis had worked with the Maryland Chorus on the campus during a choral workshop and highly recommended them. It had nothing to do with Dr. Traver “storming into the Kennedy Center.”
Dr. Traver accepted the invitations he received and that was it. When I sang with the Maryland Chorus, there was none of that jealousy/rivalry or even talk about the Choral Arts Society or the Oratorio Society. I never even heard either Chorus mentioned. Maryland wasn’t jealous of anyone.
A small world: At the Conservatory where I trained, I had the privilege of being piano accompanist for the Conservatory Concert Choir. The Director of the Choir was studying conducting with Dr. Traver, and he ultimately got his DMA (Doctor of Musical Arts degree) from the University of Maryland School of Music.
Related:
Here’s a programme of Concert V of the 1986 Maryland Händel Festival. They performed Händel’s oratorio Saul.
What does the University of Maryland Concert Choir do all year?